英语考点集锦2.docVIP

英语考点集锦《二》 １如何要分清 ____ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.(2010上海) A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 答案：C [解析]本题考查however的用法。句意：无论你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。先来分析句子结构！这句话的主句为逗号后面的部分，而逗号前面的部分用作状语。what不可引导状语从句，故排除B和D项。由A和C可以判断，状语部分为however引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论；不管”，其结构为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。其中，however也可以换成no matter how，即However serious a problem you may have相当于No matter how serious a problem you may have，转换为正常语序后为：You may have a serious problem。故本题选C。 知识点延伸：what和whatever的区别 what作代词，常可用来引导名词性从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语。 例：This dictionary is just what I want for my study.这部词典正是我学习要用到的。 whatever作代词，意为“任何(事物)，无论什么，不管什么”，可引导名词性从句或状语从句，相当于no matter what。 例：We will never give up working, whatever happens.无论发生什么事, 我们都不会放弃工作。 2建议应该这样给 advise是高中阶段的一个重要词汇，意思为“忠告，劝告，建议”。它的用法比较复杂，一起来看： 1..接名词或代词 例：The doctor advised a complete rest.医生建议全休。 He will advise you the right thing to do.他会帮你出主意该怎么办。 2.接由“宾语+不定式”构成的复合宾语 例：He often advises people to use their brains.他经常劝人多动脑子。 Doctors advised me to have plenty of water.医生劝我喝足量的水。 3.接由“宾语+疑问词+不定式”构成的双宾语 例：I advised them how to do it.我建议他们该怎么办。 He will advise you what to do next.他会建议你们下一步怎么办。 4.接动词-ing形式 例：They advised our starting at once.他们建议我们马上动身。 I advise waiting till the proper time.我建议等到适当的时候。 注意：advise sb. against doing sth.表示“劝告某人不要做某事”。 5.接that引导的宾语从句 注意：that从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 例：She advised that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。 We advised that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师 3寒假复习有方法 大部分同学现在都进入了寒假时间。很多同学都想着如何放松，但也有不少同学，尤其是高三的同学为寒假制定了详实的复习计划，准备埋头苦读，复习一下没掌握好的知识点，期待新学期能一鸣惊人。该如何复习呢？ 1.》合理安排复习时间 When you sit down to study, think about how much time you want to devote to each subject. For example, if you are very good at math but not doing well in history, you wont need to set aside as much time for the math test. 在你坐下来准备开始复习的时候，先想一想，如何