Unit2语法专题课概要.ppt

2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, get, make 的后面。 （1）注意“have/get+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法： ①表示让某人做某事，如： I have had/got my bike repaired . He had/got many trees planted just then. At midnight, I heard songs broadcast. It made me quite annoyed and puzzled. Looking out of the window , I found the music coming from a girl’s dorm. “I must have her turn off the music. ” I thought, so I angrily shouted towards her:“ Hey, girl. Could you turn off the music? It is disturbing.” Just at the same moment , a voice came, ”Hey ,Polly ,do you know your voice have had all of us disturbed!” The Past Participle as the Object Complement 过去分词做宾语补足语 What is Object Complement? 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。 Review 宾语补足语的表现形式： 带有宾语补足语的一般句型为： 某些及物动词（如make等） + 直接宾语（名词或代词） + 宾语补足语 用过去分词充当宾语补足语 表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。 1. After waking up, I found everyone gone. 2. The speaker raised her voice to make herself heard. 3. They found their new bikes stolen. 过去分词作宾补常用于以下四个方面: 过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等之后。 They kept the door locked for a long time. Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. The guests left most of the dishes _________, because they didn’t taste delicious. 大部分的饭菜客人都没有动，因为它们不可口。 You should keep me ______________his whereabouts. 你应该让我了解他的行踪。 I found him__________ in a novel. 我发现他在埋头读一本小说。 untouched informed of buried ②表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。如： My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his wrist broken in the accident. (2) make+宾语+过去分词， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： I raised my voice to make myself heard. They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English. Special attention I have had my bike__________ (repair) The old man had his leg_________ in the accident.?(break) They managed to make themselves ___________(understand) in very simple English.? Can you make the students_____________ (understand) the text . repa