高三英语构词法重点专题构词法归纳知识点分析.docVIP

重点专题构词法归纳 1．派生法 （1）前缀 ① 表示否定意义的前缀： a. 纯否定前缀： un-: unable, unemployment（失业）, unload（卸载）, uncover（揭开）, unhappy, untrue, unlike（不像）, unrest（不安的，动荡的）, unfair, unknown, unhealthy, unusual, uncertain, unclear（不清楚的）, unequal, unlucky, unreal, unkind, uncomfortable, uneasy（心情不安的）, uninteresting, unimportant, unnecessary, unpleasant, undivided, unreserved（无保留的） dis-: dislike（不喜欢）, disarm, disconnect, disagree, disappear, disadvantage, dishonest, disability, discover（发现）, disobey in-, im-, il-, ir-: incapable, inability, incomplete, incorrect, inconvenient, inexpensive, impossible, immoral（不道德的）, illeg