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A revewof solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications.doc

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A revewof solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications

AppliedEnergy104(2013)538–553 ContentslistsavailableatSciVerseScienceDirect Applied Energy journal homepage: /locate/apenergy A review of solar collectors and thermal energy storage in solar thermal applications Y.Tiana,C.Y.Zhaob,? aSchoolofEngineering, University ofWarwick,CV47ALCoventry,UnitedKingdom bSchoolofMechanical Engineering, ShanghaiJiaotongUniversity, 200240Shanghai, China h i g h l i g h t s Thelatestdevelopmentsinsolarthermalapplicationsarereviewed. Varioustypesofsolarcollectorsaresummarised. Thermalenergystorageapproachesandsystemsarediscussed. Thecurrentstatusofexistingsolarpowerstationsisreviewed. a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Articlehistory: Thermalapplicationsaredrawingincreasingattentioninthesolarenergyresearch?eld,duetotheirhigh performanceinenergystoragedensityandenergyconversionef?ciency.Intheseapplications,solarcol- lectorsandthermalenergystoragesystemsarethetwocorecomponents.Thispaperfocusesonthelatest developmentsandadvancesinsolarthermalapplications,providingareviewofsolarcollectorsandther- malenergystoragesystems.Varioustypesofsolarcollectorsarereviewedanddiscussed,includingboth non-concentratingcollectors(lowtemperatureapplications)andconcentratingcollectors(hightemper- atureapplications).Thesearestudiedintermsofopticaloptimisation,heatlossreduction,heatrecuper- ation enhancement and different sun-tracking mechanisms. Various types of thermal energy storage systemsarealsoreviewedanddiscussed,includingsensibleheatstorage,latentheatstorage,chemical storageandcascadedstorage.Theyarestudiedintermsofdesigncriteria,materialselectionanddifferent heattransferenhancementtechnologies.Lastbutnotleast,existingandfuturesolarpowerstationsare overviewed. Received24July2012 Receivedinrevisedform18November2012 Accepted20November 2012 Availableonline23December2012 Keywords: Solarcollectors Thermalenergystorage Heattransferenhancement Metalfoam Solarpowerstations PCM У2012ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved. 1.Introduction solarenergy available on