[中学联盟]安徽省宿州市埇桥区小集初级中学人教版九年级英语全册课件：Unit 6 When was it invented Section A 3.pptVIP

* * 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时， 通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语， 指“物”的直接宾语保留不变；如果把 指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，则在间接 宾语前加to或for。 e.g. My aunt gave me an e-dictionary yesterday. I was given an e-dictionary yesterday. An e-dictionary was given to me yesterday. * * 3. 主动句中感官动词see / hear / watch / feel等和使役动词make / let / have等后跟省略to的动词不定式，变为被动语态时应加上不定式符号to。 e.g. I saw a heavy man enter the house. A heavy man was seen to enter the house. * * 4. 系动词、不及物动词或某些短语动词（happen, take place, come true, fall asleep…）没有被动语态。 e.g. What happened to Mr. Brown? 布朗先生发生了什么事？ 将下列句子变为被动语态。 1. He chose six story books the other day. Six story books _____ _______ by him the other day. 2. Uncle Lee gave Jack a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. Jack _____ _____ a large cake for he painted the wall wonderfully. was given were chosen 3. A mouse ate half of the cake last night. Half of the cake _____ _____ by a mouse last night. was eaten 将下列句子变为主动语态。 4. Were these machines invented by Edison? _____ Edison _______ these machines? Did invent * * 5. The post card was sent to Linda by Paul. Paul _____ the post card ___ Linda. 6. America was discovered by Columbus. Columbus __________ America. sent to discovered * * 对划线部分提问 7. Shoes with lights were used for seeing in the dark. _____ ______ shoes with lights ______ for? 8. Paper was invented in China almost a thousand years ago. ______ _____ paper _________ in China? used What were When was invented * * 4a Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 点拨：原句为一般过去时态，原句的谓语动词为sold，宾语为the fridge；改为被动语态时，应将the fridge作主语，谓语动词用was sold的形式。 1. They sold the fridge at a low price. The fridge was sold at a low price. * * 点拨：分析原句的句子结构可知，stole是谓语动 词，my camera是句子的宾语；改为被动语态句时，应将my camera作句子主语，谓语动词用was stolen的形式。 2. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room. _________________________________ ___________________