【英语】Unit 4《Section One Warming up，Pre-reading and reading》课件（人教版选修8）.pptVIP

▲ convince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade 说服; 使相信; 说(某人) ① We convinced him to go by train rather than plane. 我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。 2. Colonel Pickering (P): an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins’ who sets him a task. 皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官, 后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。 ▲ officer与official officer 主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员; official 指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“ 官方的,正式的”。 ▲ set (1) vt.安排;布置(岗哨); 定(时间、标准)；创造(记录);专心于 ① Set guards around the gate. 在大门四周布下卫兵。 ② The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set. 开会时间与日期尚未确定。 (2) vt. 使……做某事;使……处于某种状态 ⑤ I opened the cage and set the bird free. 我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔。 ⑥ A spark set the woods on fine. 星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。 set off 出发, 动身 set out 出发, 着手 set about 开始,着手 set up 建立, 成立 set sb. good example 为某人树立好榜样 It’s ten years since the scientist ___ on his life work of discovering the valuable chemical. A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up 3. While watching, he makes notes. 他一边观察, 一边做笔记。 ▲ while watching 为while he was watching 省略句。在以when, while, if, unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。 ① After finishing the work, he went home. 完成工作后他就回家了。 ② After being discussed, the plan should be carried out at once. 计划讨论后, 应立即实施。 ③ While crossing the street, look out for cars passing by. 过马路时, 小心过路车辆。 1) When_____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered80 D. offered 4. I ain’t done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman. 我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。 ▲ ain’t 是不规范的语言,相当于am not, is not, has not, have not. ① We ain’t coming. 我们不来了。 ② They ain’t got it. 他们没有那玩意儿。 ② Please come earlier. Something important will be announced. 请早点来,有重要的事情要宣布。