重大必修4 Unit 1 Further reading.pptVIP

2. On the end of every dandelion seed is a tiny umbrella that helps it to float off on the wind. 在每粒蒲公英种子的末端，都长着一把小伞帮助种子随风飘荡。 Among these are the pitcher plants. 猪笼草就是这一类植物。 On the lid and along inside of the pitcher is a juice. “盖子”上和内壁四周都覆满着一种甜甜的、很招苍蝇等小虫喜欢的汁。 On the inside there are little hair-like growths at the ends of the leaves. “水罐”里面悬吊着很多像头发一样的须。 倒装句的形式 1) 完全倒装将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 (1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell.　 Then came the chairman.　 Here is your letter. (2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.　　 Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes.　　 Away they went. 2) 部分倒装 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句首为否定或半否定词语，no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 (1) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know　 B. man know　 C. didn’t man know　 D. did man know 解析：此句正常语序为Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. (2)以否定词开头作部分倒装,如 Not only…but also, Hardly/ Scarcely…when, No sooner… than No sooner ___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began　 B. has the game begun ? C. did the game begin　 D. had the game begun 解析：以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(主句谓语前置)。 (3) so, neither, nor作部分倒装 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。 ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? 　 ---I don’t know, _____. A. nor don’t I care　　 B. nor do I care　　 C. I dont care neither D. I don’t care also 解析：nor为增补意思也不关心，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 dont 再次否定， C用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 (4) 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 Only in this way can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. (5) as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。 Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词） Hard as he worded