2012春夏英语写作第一次new.docVIP

《英语写作》作业 Unit 1: 段落和篇章知识（Paragraph and whole composition）必做题 What is a paragraph? A paragraph is a division of writings expressing one central idea. It usually consists of several closely related sentences. It can also be called a unit of thought. It is a unit in itself and part of a larger whole. What is a paragraph made up of? Paragraph is made up of a group of sentences which altogether express a controlling idea or central idea. It includes topic sentences, supporting sentences, and concluding sentences. The paragraph is the basic unit of a composition. What are the features of an effective paragraph? It focuses on one major idea. This major idea is called the topic sentences. It provides enough details to develop the idea. An effective paragraph does not waste the reader’s time. It doesn’t start something without finishing it. It contains enough specific details to enable the reader to understand the writer’s point. It is sensibly organized: An effective paragraph does not bore the reader. It is organized so the reader has no trouble following the writer’s progression of thought梥o the reader can see three parts in a paragraph?)the topic sentence; 2)supporting detail, and 3)the concluding sentence.ri What is the topic sentence and why is it important? A topic sentence is a brief statement of the subject of the paragraph. It is very important because it determines the content of the whole paragraph. Therefore, special attention should be paid to it. Which sentence is the topic sentence in the following paragraph? My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Dont argue with parents; they will think you dont love them. Dont argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Dont argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Dont argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mothers rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Dont argue. My mother has passed along to me certain rules for g