Modul 2 Developing and Developed countries教师版.docVIP

Module 2 Developing and Developed countries 编制：周玉芬 谭善霞 No. 13 2011/11/8 I. Words 1. hunger n.饥饿 income n.收入，所得 poverty n.贫穷，贫困human n.人，人类；adj.人的，有人性的； development n.发展，开发；成长index n.索引vt.编索引 measure vt.测量，估量；n.措施position n.位置； educate vt.教育，培训；训练figure n.数字，图形，轮廓 household n.一家人；adj.家庭的homeless adj.无家的 crowded adj.拥挤的freeway n.高速公路 similarity n.类似，相似unfortunate adj.不幸的，遗憾的 location n.位置，场所tourism n.旅游业 transport vt.运输industrial adj.工业的 vast adj.巨大的，广阔的entertainment n.娱乐，款待 exchange vt.交换，兑换；n.交换II. Phrases 1. up to到达某数量、程度等，至多有…… agree to do sth. 同意做某事　 make progress 取得进展，进步 at the top of 在……的顶端，在……顶部（指在某物体的范围之内） at the bottom of 在……的底部 make sure确保，确信 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 in the past ten years 在过去的十年里 move out of = get rid of 摆脱 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 receive education 接受教育 be connected with 与……有联系，与……相关 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人来做某事； in particular 尤其，特别 not…at all 一点也不 collect money for（=raise money for） 为……集资，为……筹钱 be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事 as many/much as 多达……,与……一样多 be close to 接近，靠近 find out 查明，弄清楚 as a result 结果 make/take notes of 做记录，做笔记III. Sentences 1. 人类发展报告就出自这个协议。From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 2. 这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7. The index measures a country’s achievement in three ways: life expectancy, education and income. 4. 处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂排在最后。 The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone at the bottom of the list. 5. 在九年的时间里，中国的人均寿命就增加了13岁。 In the nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 tears. 6．报告显示，我们正在进步，但是我们必须做出更大的努力。 The report shows that we are making progress but that we need to make greater progress. 7. 虽然发达国家提供了一些经济援助，但是提供援助的数量应该大大增加。 Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. IV.重点词汇点拨 1. position n.位置；姿势；地位；立场；处境；职位 in a...position处于……的地位/处境 in / out of position在/不在适当的位置 be in a position to