Modul 6 Unit 2 Grammar.docVIP

Module 6 Unit 2 Grammar 不定式、现在分词、过去分词作状语的比较 1、不定式作目的、原因、结果状语 1）作目的状语：有三种形式，可互换：to do, in order to do, so as to do (不用于句首) To do first aid correctly, you have to study with a teacher. In order not to waste electricity, we turned the light off. Check your composition carefully so as to avoid mistakes. (so as to只能置于主句之后 [当堂练习] 1.为了早上多睡会，Bob把所有的闹钟都关了。 _________________________________________________________ 2.为了提高雇员的工作效率，上司将允许他们有喝咖啡的休息时间。 ______________________________________________________________ 3.—Did the book give the information you needed? —Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book. (2008 北京） A. to find B. find C. to be finding D. finding this cake, youll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. （2006广东卷） A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 2）原因：不定式常放在表示情绪反应的形容词后。如：happy, sorry, glad, sad, surpried, disappointed. 不定式不放在句首。 如：I am sorry to hear that your father is ill. She wept to hear the news. 1.见到你我很高兴。_____________________________ 2. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. （2008北京卷） A. to welcome B. welcoming C. to be welcomed D. welcomed 3) 结果：常用 only to do…来表示末曾预料到或令人不快的情况，其动作发生在谓语动作之后。 They lifted a rock only to drop it on their own feet.________________________________ He worked hard only to fail. _______________________________________ 他匆匆忙忙的跑到车站，结果却发现火车已经走了。 _______________________________________________________________ 2. He hurried to the booking office only _________that all the tickets had been sold out. 06陕西卷） A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 注意：不定式做结果状语的固定搭配 ①??? so …as to … Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle / tell me the time? ②??? such (…) as to … I’m not such a fool as to believe that. ③??? enough to … The boy is old enough to go to school. ④??? too … to … His eyesight is too poor to read such small letters. too…to…句型并非都表示否定含义 （1）一般情况下，此结构表示“太…以致不能…”这一否定结构。 You are too young to go to school. ________________