Unit1 Disabilities.docVIP

Unit17 Disabilities disable vt.使丧失能力（常用被动语态） disabled adj.残疾的，丧失能力的 a disabled soldier残疾军人the disabled残疾人（总称） disability n.(pl.disabilities)①无能力，失去能力 ②使人无能为力的事物 fair adj.①公平的，正直的 Everyone must have a fair share. It was a fair fight. 那是一场公正的拳击赛 ②尚可的，相当好的 a fair chance of success 他的法语不错 ③（指天气）美好的，晴朗的 hoping for fair weather 希望有好天气 ④（指头发、皮肤）白皙的，金黄色的 a fair-haired girl adv.公平的、公正地play fair 3.n.博览会，商展a world fair世界博览会 gift n. 赠品，礼物birthday gifts生日礼物 天赋，才能have a gift for…对。。。有天赋 a gift for languages语言天赋 a woman of many gifts have a talent for对…有天赋；有才能的人； 有才干的人 gifted和talented意思相同：有才干的，有天 赋的 a gifted/talented musician天才音乐家 impair vt.(与damage,weaken意思相同) 削 弱，损害，损伤 impair one’s health by overwork 因工作过度而损害健康 a man with impaired hearing motivate vt.激发，促使，引起动机 questions that excite and motivate the youth motivated adj.有动机的，有积极性的，目的明确的 motivation n.动机，刺激，诱因 the motivation for learning He insists that his success is due to motivation rather than brilliance. shame n. 1.[u]羞愧，羞耻（心），耻辱（感） 因说谎而感到羞愧 feel shame at having told a lie hang one’s head for shame 羞愧的低下头 have no shame/be quite without shame/be lost to shame/be dead to shame/be past shame 恬不知耻，厚颜无耻 bring shame on使…丢脸 他的偷窃行为让家人蒙羞 2.[c]可耻的人或事 It’s a shame to lie. A shame to the family 3.[c]令人憎恶的事，倒霉的事，憾事 It’s a shame that they were cheated. 那样对他太不象话了 shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的；不道德的，不体面的 shameful conduct可耻的行为 He felt no shame for what he had done;we thought his behavior was shameful. A shameful act is one of which you ought to be ashamed. To steal money from a blind person is a Shameful act. participate 1.vi.~in ①(=take part in)参加，参与 participate in sports activities 参加体育活动 ②（=share）分享，分担 participate with sb.in his suffering ③含有，带有 participate of the nature of satire带有讽刺的性质 participant n. 参与者 a participant in the table-tennis game参加乒乓球比赛的人 guide 1.n.[c] 向导，领路人，领导者 a mountain guide爬山向导 a tourist guide导游 指南，入门 a traveler’s guide旅客指南 a guide to a museum博物馆参观指南 a TV guide 电视节