unit4Astronomy;the science of the stars。.docVIP

Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars Period 2 language points Guiding paper (before class) 编写人 : 姜雪 韩洋 审核人：高一英语组 【Learning aims】 Enable students to master some language points through context. Develop students’ sense of understanding words from the English point of view 【Learning importance】 Enable students to master language points through context Get students to realize the importance of context 【Learning difficulty】 Enable students to use the words and expressions correctly and freely Develop students’ sense of understanding words from the English point of view 【Learning methods】 Study by oneself and cooperate in the team 【Learning procedures】 Word study 1. harmful adj. 有害的；伤害的 Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children.你吸烟会危害到你小孩的健康。 We should wipe out harmful insects．我们应该消灭害虫。 归纳拓展 harm n. vt．损伤，伤害 do sb．harm／do harm to sb．对某人有害 do more harm than good弊大于利 It does no harm (for sb．)to do sth．做某事无害处 harmless adj.无害的 harmlessly adv．无害地 harmlessness n．无害 巩固提高 Everyone knows smoking is_____ to their health，but many of them can’t tear themselves away from it． A．harmful B．good C．helpful D．bad 2. exist vi. 存在；生存；活着；有 The Roman Empire existed for several centuries. 罗马帝国存在了好几个世纪。 One can’t exist without air. 没有空气人就不能生存。 归纳拓展 existence n. 存在，生存 in existence 现存的，现有的； come into existence/being 出现；产生 巩固提高 Many species of animals which once lived on the earth are no longer in _____. evidence B. effect C. essece D. existence. 3.multiply v. 词义（1）_________________ It is possible to multiply these bacteria in the laboratory. 词义（2）________________ Our problem have multiplied since last year. 词义（3）________________ Two multiplied by four is / makes / equals eight. 相关拓展 add v. 加，增加 plus prep. 加（上） subtract v. 减，减去，扣除 minus prep. 减（去