过去分词用法ppt.pptVIP

谓 语* “Have + 过去分词” → 完成时/非谓语动词的完成时 我已经看过这个电影了 I have seen this film already. 你看见我的包了么？ Have you seen my bag? “be + 过去分词” → 被动/非谓语动词的被动 孩子们被照顾得很好 The children were well looked after 表 语 主语+谓语+宾语 主语+系动词+表语 表 语 1. V-ed 放在系动词（be, get, feel, seem, look, become)之后做表语，表示性质，特征，状态。 主要表示动作的完成和状态，相当于adj. 我的心碎了。 My heart is broken. 玻璃被Jack打碎了 The glass was broken by Jack. 门仍然锁着。 The door remained locked. 表 语 Be+V-ed 表状态 V-ed相当于adj. The shop is closed now. The window is broken. The town is surrounded by hills. V-ed 表动作（被动语态） It was broken by Tim It usually closed at 8 pm. It will be completed next spring. 表 语 3. 当人做主语时，用V-ed做表语，表主语的思想感情。 当我们听到这个故事的时候， 我们被深深的感动了。 When we heard of the story, we were deeply moved. 表 语 4. 某些V-ed并非过去分词，而是由n. 变化而来的adj. 为此我自感羞愧 I am ashamed of myself for it. 作为一个艺术家，她很有天赋。 As an artist, she is quite gifted. 定语 不及物 V-ed 作定语，表动作已完成。 被动 落叶 fallen leaves 退休的老师 A retired teacher 升起的太阳 risen sun 及物V-ed 作定语，表被动或已完成的被动。 一位受尊敬的客人 an honored guest 一个分裂的国家 a divided country. 定语 2. V-ed 作定语，一般在被修饰词之前。 The broken clock should be repaired as soon as possible. 但也有个别V-ed 习惯后置。 There is little time left. I want to change the material used. 定语 3. 被修饰词是由 不定代词 Every/ some/ any/no + thing/ body 所构成的，V-ed后置。 例：有人受伤吗？ Is anybody injured? 定语 4. V-ed 短语做（后置）定语，相当于定语从句 He is reading a novel written by Lu Xun. He is reading a novel (which was) written by Lu Xun. V-ed 短语做非限制性定语，相当于非限制性定语从句 The books, written by Lu Xun， are popular with many Chinese people. The books, which was written by Lu Xun， are popular with many Chinese people 定语 5. V-ed作定语时の三种时态 The building built last year is very beautiful. The building big built will be completed next month. The building to be built will be a hospital. 状语 1. V-ed作状语，表被动或完成的动作。 Written in a hurry, the article was not so good! 不及物V-ed不表被动，只表完成。 fallen leaves 有些V-ed来源于系表结构，作状语不表被动而表主动: Lost, seat, hidden, stationed,