20间接引语05.pptVIP

直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化 He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday. ” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in English. 特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 选择疑问句 He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?” I asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 祈使句 直接引语如果是祈使句，变成间接引语后，叫间接祈使句。 ①祈使句表示命令时，要把直接引语的动词say变成command, order, tell等动词，被转述的部分改为动词不定式。否定祈使句改为not to do结构。 “Stay where you are,” she said. 她说：“呆在原地。” ? She told me to stay where I was. 她告诉我呆在原地。 “Don’t smoke in the room,” he said. 他说：“别在房间里抽烟。” ? He told me not to smoke in the room. 她叫我别在房间里抽烟。 祈使句 ②祈使句表示请求时，常把直接引语的动词say变成ask, beg, request, urge等动词。 She said to me, “Please wait till I return, will you?” 她说：“请你一直等到我回来，好吗？” ? She begged me to wait till she returned. 她请求我一直要等到她回来。 ③以Let’s开头的祈使的句，通常将引述动词改为suggest，然后再接that从句。 John said to Bill, “Let’s go hiking tomorrow.” 约翰对比尔说，“我们明天去徒步旅行吧。” ? John suggested to Bill that they (should) go hiking the next day. 约翰向比尔提议第二天去徒步旅行。 从句时态无须改变的还有以下情况: 1. 当主句的谓语动词是将来时的时候 2. 当直接引语部分带有具体的过去时间状语时 3. 当直接引语中有以when, while引导的从句，表示过去的时间时 4. 当引语是谚语、格言时 5. 当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need时 1. He asked _________ for the violin. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. Can you make sure _______ the gold ring?