芦丁的提取纯化鉴定.docVIP

槐米中芦丁的提取、纯化和鉴定 摘要：芦丁为黄酮苷，分子中具有酚羟基，显酸性，可溶于稀碱液中，在酸液中沉淀析出，可利用此性质进行提取分离。利用芦丁易溶热水、热乙醇，较难溶于冷水、冷乙醇的性质选择重结晶方法进行精制。芦丁可被稀酸水解生成槲皮素及葡萄糖、鼠李糖，依此进行制备槲皮素。通过纸色谱及紫外光谱进行黄酮及糖的鉴定。 关键词：芦丁 提取 纯化 鉴定 Abstract: rutin as flavonoid glycosides, with phenolic hydroxyl groups in molecules, acid, soluble in dilute lye, precipitated in the acid, can use the properties of extraction and separation. Soluble rutin using hot water, hot ethanol and difficult to soluble in cold water, cold ethanol nature of selecting recrystallization method for refining. Rutin quercetin can be generated by dilute acid hydrolysis and the glucose, r