Baroque巴洛克建筑全解.ppt

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Baroque巴洛克建筑全解

* * * * Guarino Guarini, Plan and Section of S. Lorenzo, Turin, 1668-80. /3642/3686214736_623417cd20.jpg /2505/3692266545_18310d1719.jpg * /3451/3179164872_b8d65a397b.jpg //photos/originaljpg?redirect_counter=1 * /wp-content/uploads/2008/11/la-cappella-della-sindone-1a.jpg /img/Sindone03.jpg Santa Sindone, Guarini /gbc/drawings/sindone_chapel_dome.150.jpg * Baroque and Absolutism France was the most powerful country in Europe in the 17th century. the largest population in Europe, 20m. people a firm form of government = the monarchy. Wars of Religion (1562- 1598); Internal religious and political conflicts… [Spain (Philip II), England (Elizabeth I)]; Calvinism; Noble factionalism and weak royal government, Henry IV’s return to Catholicism: “Paris is well worth a Mass.” * Henry IV (1553-1610): Restored some measure of financial order, encouraged agriculture, founded new industries, built roads and canals, expanded foreign trade through commercial treaties with Spain, England, and the Ottoman Empire, and encouraged colonization of Canada. Louis XIV (1838-1715) Centralized government * Classical but not Baroque Something in the French character did not take to the flush ecstasy of a Bernini, or the matter to Borrominesque whimsy… In the new France the philosophical and intellectual life was: stoic and didactic; reason above fervour; order above exuberance; dependable regularity and sober good taste. * Versailles- In1669 Louis XIV decided to enlarge the hunting lodge. /gregg09/Versailles%20images/Versailles%203.jpg * Further enlargements In 1678 by Jules-Hardouin Mansart /angus/Gallery/Photos/Europe/France/Paris/images/Versailles01.jpg /Public/LIT/CP-FRA/Upload/SIGHTSEEING%20TOURS%20AND%20EXCURSIONS/EXCURSIONS%20FROM%20PARIS/VERSAILLES/GALLERIE%20DES%20GLASSES.JPG * Follows Baroque architecture of Paris and Rome From the break with Roman Catholicism to the 1620’s there was virtually no new churches built. Existing churches were

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