过去分词做补及练习.docVIP

过去分词作宾补用法归纳 英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如： She found the door broken in when she came back. (宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。) 一． 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。 Eg: They kept the door locked for a long time. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. (谚语：少说多看） Dont leave such an important thing undone. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 二．过分词用在get, have, make 的后面。 1. 注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况： A）表让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做 eg: I have had my bike repaired. The villagers had many trees planted just then. B)表遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受. . . . 影响，蒙受. . . . . ?损