“动中通”卫星通信链路及优化概论.doc

“动中通”卫星通信链路分析研究 摘 要：本文针对通信卫星“动中通”系统为研究对象，从其结构的组成，发展现状和影响卫星链路的因素等为对象进行介绍和分析，详细的从结构、功能等方面探讨。“动中通”卫星主要是由天线、馈源、反射面和转轴这几部分组成的。为了能更好评估卫星信号的好坏，需要长时间的监视观测，通过观测数据研究卫星链路传输的性能；通信卫星“动中通”在链路的传输上，实现了Ku频段的链路传输特性，通过自动检测系统代替了以往人工测量的方式，通过自动检测系统的精确测量，和以往人工测量相比，大大减小了数据误差，提高了测量的精确度并提高了工作效率，节省了人力资源。 关键词：Ku频段；卫星通信；链路 Analysis of Satellite Communication Link in the Satcom on the Move Abstract: In this paper regarded the satellite communication system as the research object. Discussion from the structure, function and other aspects in detailed, analysis the composition of the structure, development status and influence of the satellite link factors as the object of introduction. Move through satellite is mainly by the antenna and feed, the reflecting surface and the shaft which are composed, the parabolic cylinder antenna box to receive data of role, the data processing. Through the feed antenna and the reflector will data in the transmission to the original user, to work through the coordination of the internal rotating shaft and other parts. In order to better evaluate the satellite signal is good or bad and need to long time observation, for surveillance, through the observation data of satellite transmission link performance; communication satellite mobile communication in the transmission link, the realization of the Ku band link transmission characteristic. In order to improve the precision of the measurement, the work efficiency and saving human resources, the automatic detection system instead of the previous manual measurement, comparison to the accurate measurement of the automatic detection system, and in the past manual measurement, greatly reducing the error data. Keywords: Ku band; satellite communication; link 引言 自1960年到现在，卫星的发展取得了翻天覆地的变化，各种类型和功能的卫星被研发出来并应用起来，而卫星通信作为其中最为重要的一个分支，在通信领域起到了重大的作用。卫星通信不但具有保密性，还具有低成本的优势；在进行通信时，不但可以传输数据、图像 等功能，还可以实现视频通话。至此，对于一些山区、农村、海洋等无法实现通信的地段，都能在卫星作用下实现，鉴于车辆、船舶在卫星通信时的重要作用，被称为“动中通”。 “动中通”卫星通信系统已经广泛应用于军事行动、物流管