非限定性定语从句公开课分解.ppt

4. 千里之行, 始于足下。 He who would climb that ladder must begin at the bottom. 5.自满的人腹中空。 He who is full of himself is very empty. 6. 闪光的未必都是金子。 Not all that glitters is gold. She hangs out every day near by the beach Having a Heineken falling asleep She looks so sexy when shes walking the sand Nobody ever put a ring on her hand She is the one_________________________ She is the heaven-sent angel _____________ Oh, she must be the reason ___________________ She is so pretty all over the world. She looks like Marilyn, walks like Suzanne She talks like Monica and Marianne She wins in everything__________________ that you never forget you met why God made a girl that she might do She has two brothers who are working in the city. 她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟。 (She has more than two brothers.) b) She has two brothers, who are working in the city. 她有两个弟弟, 他们在这个城市工作。 (She has only two brothers.) 品味一“翻” 下面两个句子只有一个逗号之差, 意义大相径庭。 He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 他不会穿一些使他显得与众不同的衣服。 b) He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. 他不穿衣服, 这会使他显得与众不同。 1. He will wear no clothes which will make him different from others. 2. He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. Discussion: 找出句12之间形式上的差别 找出句12, 之间句子意思上的差别 分析句12中主从句关系是否密切 定语从句 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 译法上 关系词的使用上 不用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 用逗号“，”与主句隔开。 从句和主句关系密切，如删除，主句则失去意义或意思表达不完整。 从句和主句关系不密切，如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思。 译成先行词的定语：“……的” 通常译成主句的并列句。 指物: 指人: 所属关系: that, which who, whom whose 不能用that 非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系 指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用 Who Whom Which whose √ √ 主语 主语 宾语 定语 √ √ √ 宾语 指代整个主句 关系副词(where, when)的指代关系 指地点 指时间 在定语从句中的作用 Where When √ √ 时间状语 地点状语 that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip 介词+which 划分句子成分，查漏补缺 1. The famous basketball star, _____ i