TacomaNarrowsBridge精选.ppt

塔科马大桥 目录 1.背景 2.倒塌现象 3.原因分析 4.解决措施 5.建议 背景 The bridge was taken into service in July 1940, and was located over the Tacoma Narrows in the Puget Sound some 60 kilometres south of Seattle in the State of Washington. It was constructed as a 1660 metre long suspension bridge with a main span of 853 metres , the third longest suspension bridge in the world (and USA);at that time. The bridge deck was 11.9 metre wide, supported by two 2.45 metre deep plate girders (I-girders). 倒塌现象 8.am左右,风速大约16-19m/s,加劲梁产生强烈的上下振动(0.9m)振动频率大约0.6Hz. 10.am左右,好像什么东西折断(吊杆疲劳断裂),振动形式突然发生了改变,开始出现扭转,成45度不断扭转,振幅从0.9m不断增大到8.

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