海底管道涡激振动研究进展.docxVIP

海底管道涡激振动研究进展摘要: 海底管道是海面与海底之间的重要联系通道，随着深海油气资源的深入开采，人们越来越关注管道的涡激振动问题。涡激振动的产生主要是由于洋流流经管道时在管道两侧交替产生的泻涡，它是引起管道疲劳损伤的重要因素。因此，对海底管道涡激振动的研究具有很大的实际工程意义。查阅国内外相关文献，从涡激振动的原理、海底管道疲劳损伤的影响因素、抑制涡激振动的有效措施三个方面分别介绍了当前海底管道涡激振动的研究进展。引起管道涡激振动疲劳损伤的五个主要因素分别是管道外径尺寸、管道内部流体密度、管道材料、管道顶部预张力和管外流体流速分布。管道的抑振措施主要从控制管道性能和控制流场两个方面考虑，后者在实际应用中比较普遍，其效果也相对较好。关键词: 海底管道 涡激振动 疲劳损伤 抑振Survey on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Submarine Pipeline ResearchCHEN FengAbstract: Submarine pipeline is an important link between the sea surface and seabed, with the deepening of the exploitation of deep-sea oil and gas resources, people are increasingly concerning about the problem of VIV（vortex-induced vibration）of submarine pipeline. The generation of VIV, which is an important factor in inducing fatigue damage of submarine pipeline, is mainly because of vortex-shedding that produce on both sides of pipeline alternatively when ocean current flowing through the submarine pipeline. Therefore, the study on vortex-induced vibration of submarine pipeline has great practical engineering significance. By reviewing related literature written by domestic and overseas scholars, this paper introduces current research progress of VIV of submarine pipeline from three different aspects, and they are principle of VIV, influencing factors of submarine pipeline’s fatigue damage and the effective measures to VIV suppression, respectively. Five main factors causing the pipeline’s fatigue damage from VIV are outside diameter of the pipeline, fluid density inside the pipeline, the pipeline’s material, the pre-tension at the top of the pipeline and flowing velocity distribution outside the pipeline. For VIV suppression, it can be considered from following two aspects, one is control of the pipeline performance and the other is control of flow field, and the latter one is more common in practical applications with better effect relatively.Key words： Submarine pipeline VIV（vortex-induced vibration） Fatigue damage VIV suppression0 前言海底管道是能够在海底通过密闭的