英国的教育具有悠久的历史和古老的传统.docVIP

英国的教育具有悠久的历史和古老的传统，其种类齐全，结构完备。高等教育起源于700多年前。高等教育无论是科研质量还是毕业生质量在世界上都名列前茅，一直享有盛誉。自1992年政府颁布高等教育改革议案后，英国几乎将所有的多科性技术学院都改名为大学，改名后的大学获取了学位授予权，过去的大学学位授予委员会也因此失去其职能，在政府教育改革议案的建议下被取消。英国高等院校根据其性质、特点和学位授予情况分为不同类型。目前共有大学90所，学院123所，高等教育学校50所。 The Britain education has long history and old tradition, including its wild ranges and complete structures. Higher education stems from 700 years ago. For the quality of scientific study and graduated students, the higher education system of UK has attained great reputation, which is ranked top in the world. And since the government issued the education reform proposals for the higher education in 1992, almost all the multidisciplinary technique institutes had been renamed as university, which after it enabled them to have authority to the degree granting. In this case, the degree granting committee in the past institute would lose their use in this occupation, under the proposal of the governments education reform plans. The Britain higher education schools are divided into different types according to the character, feature and degree granting situation of the school. At present, there are 90 universities ,123 institutes and 50 higher-education schools in the Great Britain. 　　大学:英国共有大学90所，大学以其高水平的教育和研究闻名于世。绝大多数大学都同工商界保持着密切的联系。其先进的教育和设备一直吸引着海外学生赴英学习。英国大学都是独立的自我管理机构，有权设置不同课程，并根据开设课程授予学士、硕士和博士等不同学位。 The university: 90 in the UK, earn their reputation by their higher-level education and research. Most of the universities has close relationship with the industrial and commercial world. And their advanced education and equipment has always attracted the students from all over the world. The Britain universities have independent self-management structure and different courses,and grant the degrees according to their courses operated. 学院与高等教育学校:英国的学院和高等教育学校产生于70年代，这类学校一般规模与地方都较小，但这类学校具有关心学生、注重教师与学生联系的特点，它们可提供水平不同、专业不同的各类课程。除了本科生课程外，学校还设置许多专业性的或为有一定工作经验的学生选读的课程。 Institutes and higher-education schools: started from 70s. Though this kind