高二英语 修五Unit 2 The Environment.docVIP

高二英语 必修五Unit 2 The Environment 一 词汇学习 1. economy n. ?经济, 节约, 理财 economic adj. ?经济上的; 经济学的 economic depression ?经济衰退 economical adj. ?节俭的, 合算的, 经济的 economically ?adv. ?节约地, 节省地 economize ?v. ?节约, 节省 economics ?n. ?经济学 economist n. ?经济学者, 经济家 2. flow ?vi流动,流出；川流不息; 流畅;飘垂 The water is ~ing out.水在流出 Tears ~ed from his eyes.泪从他眼里流出 Traffic ~s along the street all day.街上的来往车辆整天川流不息 n．(U)流,流水,流动；[用单数]大量的流出, (不断的) 流动 the ~ of a river河水的流动 a ~ of conversation 滔滔不绝的谈话 3.cut back（on）减少，削减，缩减 to cut back on spending 削减开支 If we don’t sell more we’ll have to cut back production. 拓展：cut sth into sth把某物切成某物 cut?sth?into?halves?或?cut?sth?in?half cut?down(1)?砍倒；?削减，压缩，缩减cut?down?the?big?tree.? Expenses?ought?to?be?cut?down?in?every?way.?　 You’d?better?cut?the?article?down?to?about?2,000?words.　　 ?cut?in?插入，插话cut?in?on?sth? cut?off?切断，隔断，断绝。 cut?out?突然熄火，剪掉，戒掉 cut up 切碎，剁碎 4. production ?n. ?生产; 制作 produce v. ?生产,; 创作; 制造; 生育 producer n. 生产者 product n. 产品, 结果 productive adj. ?生产的; 多产的 recycle ?v. ?使再循环, 再制, 再利用 recyclable adj. ?可再循环的; 可回收利用的 recycling n. ?回收; 回收利用 greedy ?adj. ?贪吃的贪婪的 greed ?n. ?贪欲, 贪婪 greedily ?adv. ?贪心地;贪婪地 5 responsibility ?n.责任,职责,义务 [for,of,to] a sense of ~ 责任感 take responsibility for…. 承担。。。的责任 responsible ?adj. 需负责任的[(+for/to)] ；作为原因(+for)；可信赖的 She is my child, and I am responsible for her. 她是我的孩子,我对她负责。 Bad weather is responsible for the poor crop. 坏天气是收成不好的原因。 a responsible person 一个有责任心的人。 responsibly ?adv. ?负责地; 有鉴别力地, 能明辨是非地; 有责任感地 6. environment ?n. ?环境, 围绕, 外界social ~社会环境 ones home ~家庭环境 the ~自然环境 protect/preserve the environment保护环境 environmental protection 环境保护 environmental ?adj. ?环境的; 有关环境的 environmentalism ?n. ?环境保护论; 环境论 environmentalist n. ?环境保护论者; 环境论者 7. operate vi. 工作,运转;营业,营运;起作用,产生效果[on, upon];动手术,开刀[(+on/for)] vt. 1. 操作;开动(机器)等;经营;管理 The machine is not operating properly. His company operates in