八年级英语Unit 5 International Charities译林版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语Unit 5 International Charities译林版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 5 International Charities VOCABULARY 1. The patients do not have to pay for the treatment. pay作为动词时，表示“付……报酬”。 1)Have you paid the doctor yet? 2)You have to pay me first before I do it. pay for 作“付款”“赔”。 1)If you have lost it, I’m afraid you will have to pay for it. 2)It was time to pay for the things on the list. 2. Many people are blind. blind为形容词，“瞎的”。 1)He is blind in one eye. 2)The child is blind from birth. 3)This is a special library service for the blind. 3. Daniel heard about UNICEF on the radio. hear about “听到关于某事物的消息” 1)I did not hear about her any longer. 2)I’ve heard quite a lot about his misfortune recently. GRAMMAR 1. However,we may still need to change the pronoun. however意思是“然而”，作连词可放在句首，也可插入句中或放在句尾，需用逗号隔开。 This is a good film .However ,it is not good for children. He is not strong .However,he works hard 2. I left a book at your place yesterday. “leave sth +地点状语” 1)I left my bag on the bus. 2)I left my notebook in the dorm. 3. We often use “be used to” to talk about something we have done regularly for a long time so that it is not new any more. regularly是副词，“有规律的”“经常的”“定期地”。 1)He arrives at school regularly at 7:50 every morning. 2)They regularly meet twice a week. 4. 直接引语与间接引语 如果引用的原句是一个陈述句，在间接引语中要注意以下几点。 （1）引语中用连词that引导宾语从句，且that 在从句中不作任何成分，可省去。 （2）根据意思改变人称。 （3）引语中，即that从句中谓语需与主句谓语动词在时态上相呼应。 1)He said , “I have left my book in your room.” He said that he had left his book in my room. 2)Lucy said , “I’ll go and get some tea.” Lucy said that she would go and get some tea. 3)Mary said, “I’m beginning to feel better.” Mary said that she was beginning to feel better. 4)“Frank, I have come to return you the book,” Henry said. Henry told Frank that he had come to return the book . 以下三种情况中，间接引语中谓语动词的时态不发生改变。 1)如果直接引语表示的是客观真理。 The physics teacher said to us, “Light travels much faster than sound.” The physics teacher said to us that light travels much faster