八年级英语Unit 5 International charities Language points译林版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语Unit 5 International charities Language points译林版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 8B Unit 5 International charities Language points 二. 教学目标： 掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法 1. Blindness affect about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries. a) affect: make a change in sb. or sth. 影响／侵袭 译：1) 吸烟会影响你的健康。 Smoking can affect your health. 2) 疾病开始侵袭他的视力。 The illness is beginning to affect his eyesight. b) affect: make sb. moved 使感动 译：这个故事深深打动了我们。 The story affected us deeply. mostly:主要地,大部分地. adv. 1) 周末你在家多数干什么？ What do you mostly do at home at weekend? 2) 我们学校的大多数人是北方人。 The students in our school are mostly northerners. Most of the students in our school are northerners. 3) 我每周都打篮球，大部分在周末。 I play basketball every week, mostly on weekends. 2. The good new is that 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented. The most important thing for us is that… that-clause 引导表语从句。 译：1) 我的希望是你们都能有个光明的前途。 My wish is that you all will have a bright future. 2) 问题是他们没有一点钱和物。他们需要捐助。 The problem is that they don’t have any money and materials. They need donations. prevent disease/crimes（犯罪） 译：防止犯罪是警察的职责。 It is the duty of the police to prevent crimes. prevent…（from） doing 译：1)大雨使我不能出门。 Heavy rain prevented me（from）going out. 2) 我们必须阻止下一场战争的爆发。 We must prevent the next war（from）happening. 3) An ounce（＝1/16 pound）of prevention is better than a pound of cure. 中文意思是：防患于未然。 —can be cured or prevented can/ could/may /might/must + be + v.p.p. 1) We must finish the homework before 5p.m. The homework must be finished before 5p.m. 2) You can clean your bedroom tomorrow if you are busy now. Your bedroom can be cleaned tomorrow . 3) He may return the books to the library next week. The books may be returned to the library next week. 3. We also use the plane as a teaching centre. as…作为…… 译：1) 作为一个学生，我们应该不断努力。 As a student, we should keep working hard. 2) 乔丹作为一个世界著名的篮球运动员而为人所知。 Jordan is known as a world-famous…basketball player. 3) Annie Sullivan把Helen当成自己的女儿来对待。 Annie Sullivan tr