Flotherm瞬态素材.doc

如何設定暫態問題?? 電子散熱分析中，通常以穩態(Steady State)結果作為分析依據，在此狀況下可以觀察到整個模型熱場流場穩定後的結果。如需觀察溫度隨時間變化的曲線圖，則必須設定隨時間變化的熱源(Transient Attribute)、暫態時間網格(Transient Grid)，以便觀察各時間點整體計算區域的熱量傳遞速度及流體擾動狀態。以下以一實際案例解釋FLOTHERM中暫態設定的流程。 暫態問題建立流程： 一、模型建立與幾何尺寸設定： 二、PCB板熱源設定： 三、暫態熱源設定： 四、數值結果顯示及說明： 五、圖形化後處理： Question 1：使用FLOTHERM解決暫態問題需注意的事項。 (1) 必須設定材質的密度(Density)及比熱(Specific Heat)。一般求解穩態的案例中，因密度及比熱不隨時間的變化，所以可以忽略不設定。 (2) 時間網格( Transient Grid )。FLOTHERM為一自動網格系動熱流模擬軟體，當設定暫態熱源以後，軟體本身會自動設定其時間網格。所以當求解暫態問題時，可先設定暫態熱源再設定時間網格。 　 Question 2： 如何設定暫態熱源?! 　 Question 3： 暫態收斂性的問題。 /)中的技術文件”Convergence and Transient Simulation” 何謂局部加密?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? TOP 局部網格加密理論?????????????????????????????????????????? Validation - 1D Conduction　 Without validation of the most basic of cases there is no way trust can be gained in the localized grid solution of more complex models. This model shows that a perfect linear variation in T in this conduction only analysis is predicted both with and without the use of localized grid. It is my belief that if this case was set up and solved in competitive codes that offered such a gridding capability there would be ‘kinks’ in the T profile, kinks that are highly sensitive to the quality of the grid. Validation - 2D Conduction, Getting slightly more complex... Validation - 2D Convection,　The first graph indicates that there is a difference. The second graph is for a much finer grid both localized and non-localized. This therefore demonstrates that the difference observed in the first graph was because BOTH localized and non-localized were not grid independent. 　 Dont assume that if localized does not equal non-localized that the localized grid is wrong some how