广东省佛山市禅城实验高级中学高考英语复习《语法填空》汇编.pptVIP

专题二 说明文型语 法填空 专题二│ 说明文型语法填空 专题导读 专题二│ 专题导读 　　说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。其语言特点有： 　　1．多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释。 　　2．采用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。 专题二│ 专题导读 　　分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时，首先确定句子的主谓宾成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词，然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等。 典例导练 专题二│ 典例导练 　　[2010·广东省广州重点中学六校联考] 　 　　The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes. For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone 1.________ (need) it. Some people use the air to sustain them while 2.________(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves. 3.________ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make 4.________ magnificent life. Opportunity 专题二│ 典例导练 is 5.________ same way; it is everywhere. It is 6.________freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success; it 7.________ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s 8.________(possible). Just as you 专题二│ 典例导练 need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, 9.________. You must make use of it. That’s not up to the opportunity, that’s up to you. It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but 10.________ matters is what you do with it. 专题二 │ 典例导练 参考答案： 　　1．needs　考查主谓一致， everyone后用第三人称单数的谓语动词。 　　2．seated　过去分词作伴随状语， 相当于“while they are seated”。 　　3．Others　句型：some…others… 　　4．a　一种奇妙的生活。 　　5．the 此处意为：机会也是如此。 专题二 │ 典例导练 　　6．so　句型：so…that… 　　7．must be seized　依据上下文的理解， “有机遇必须抓住， 你才能成功。” 　　8．impossible　依据上下文和构词法， 此处应为“不可能”， 故用“impossible”。 　　9．however/though　插入语， 意为“然而”。 　　10．what　引导主语从句。 专题预测 专题二│ 专题预测 　　Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from 1.________ of 500 years ago. In time, some languages become more important and 2._____