第四讲 和五讲翻译中常用的十大技巧handout.docVIP

第四讲 翻译中常用的十大技巧（一）_handout 此在进行英汉互译时，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法和合并法、正译反译、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。 本讲仅涉及前五个翻译技巧：转译，增译，省译，拆译合译，正反互译。 1. Conversion 指翻译过程中为了使译文符合目标语的表述方式、方法和习惯而对原句中的词类、句型和语态等进行转换。如： A.) His drawings of horses are exceptionally good. B.)Under the good care of Proletarian revolutionaries Li Xiannian, WHPU was founded in 1951. C.)Are you familiar with the product process for new product？ D.)Your assignments?must?be?in?by?Tuesday． 一、英汉翻译时名词和动词之间的相互转换 1. The leader laid special stress on raising the quality of the products. 2. One of the characteristics of the Chinese language is the predominance of the verb. 3. The products of this factory are chiefly characterized by their fine workmanship and durability. 二、英汉翻译时形容词和动词之间的转换 4. We are not content with our present achievement. 5. We are deeply concerned at the news that your country has been struck by an earthquake. 6. Her mother was anxious about her health. 7. They are doubtful whether he can afford it. 三、英汉翻译时介词和动词之间的相互转换 8. We must keep on fighting in spite of all difficulties and setbacks. 四、英汉翻译时名词和形容词副词之间的转换 9. The air was fresh and fragrant; it gave people a feeling of exceptional coolness and comfort. 10. He tried to cover up his embarrassment with the enthusiasm of his hospitality. 五、英汉翻译时英语动词和汉语名词的互换 11.?His speech impressed the audience deeply. 12. Most students behaved respectfully towards their teachers. 六、形容词和副词之间的转换 Eg. The company was under investigation for possible violations of US business laws. 2Addition/amplification： 指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： 13.What about calling him right away? 14.If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 15.Indeed, the reverse is true 16.这是我们两国人民的又一个共同点。 17.在人权领域，中国反对以大欺小、以强凌弱。 18.三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。 19. 新中国到处可以看到新人﹑新事物。 3.omission： 与增译法相对应，删去不符合目标语思维习惯、语言习惯和表达方式的词，以避免译文累赘。 20. You will be staying in this hotel during your visit in Beijing. 21. I hope y