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Unit1 No wonder, then, that designing, producing and marketing packages has grown into such an enterprise, a business of equal parts of art and artifice, science and deception. 这就难怪既有其艺术性，又有其伪装性，既有其科学性，又有其欺骗性的包装行业的设计、生产和销售市场获得了蓬勃发展。 Market researcher Davis Masten says that the challenge of packaging is to create an identity to which the buyer aspires, not to reflect the buyer’s true identity. 市场调查员戴维斯·梅森指出，包装的挑战就是要创造一个购买者渴望拥有的形象，而不是去反映购买者的真实身份。 Yellow, when golden, connotes quality, but in its more garish shades evokes the cut-rate, not always an undesirable effect. 黄色，当其色调为金色时暗示着高质量，而如果色调过于艳丽则会令人想到廉价货，有时反而也会有一种意想不到的效果。 Unit2 I take in the green porch swing, the table, the twin bed where my sister sleeps, the smoky glass of kerosene lantern. 我看到了绿色的门廊秋千、桌子、姐姐睡的双层床和被烟熏黑的煤油灯玻璃罩。 The last thing this 14-year-old wants to do is leave a warm bed to see the sun rise. 14岁的我最不愿做的就是离开暖和的被窝去看日出。 Two ducks make a rippled landing near our dock . 两只鸭子在我们所在的船坞附近上岸，引起水波荡漾。 Their grandmother, her red hair now streaked with white, is already there. 他们的祖母已经在那儿了，红发中如今已添了缕缕银丝. Unit3 there is a great shortage of human organs for surgical transplants throughout the world. It is estimated that only half of the patients on waiting list can get transplant treatment. So scientists have begun to explore the possibility of animal-to-human transplants which seem to be a long-term solution to the problem. 全世界用于外科移植的人类器官极其短缺。估计等待移植的名单上只有一半人可以得到移植治疗。因此科学家们已经开始探索从动物到人的移植可能性，而这似乎是一个解决问题的长远之计。 The greatest problem with organ transplants is the rejection of the transplant organ by the patient’s immune system which sees the transplant organ as an invader and launches a massive attack on the foreign body. Eventually the rejection destroys the organ and kills the patient as well. 器官移植最大的难题在于病人的免疫系统对移植器官的排异——其视移植器官为侵入者而对这个外来机体发动猛烈的攻击。最终这种排异损毁器官并致使病人死亡。 3.To solve the problem, scientists have been trying to raise animals that are genetically altered.Animal embryos are injected with a human ge