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基于GPSR的电力线载波通信脉冲噪声估计方法 摘 要：在电力线载波通信系统中，由于脉冲噪声的存在，系统性能会受到严重影响。考虑到脉冲噪声在时域上具有稀疏性，可以采用一种基于凸优化理论的稀疏梯度投影算法对脉冲噪声进行估计。该方法通过引入隐变量，求解可微的凸目标函数的最优解，得到脉冲噪声的估计值。另外，本文还讨论了不同条件估计的均方误差变化情况。 关键词：电力线通信; 脉冲噪声; 凸优化; 稀疏梯度投影 GPSR Based Impulsive Noise Estimation Method in Powerline Communication System Abstract：The performance of powerline communication systems is seriously affected by the impulsive noise. Considering the sparse property of impulsive noise in the time domain, a Gradient Projection for Sparse Reconstruction algorithm based on the Convex Optimization theory can be applied to estimate the impulsive