计算机硬件及组装原理Chapter7课程.pptVIP

Memory space of a typical system Example: Assume a 24-bit addressing range, 16-bit wide data bus 24-bit addressing 16 Mbyte Assume 1 Mbyte of RAM memory, 128KByte of ROM ROM 64K x 16 0x000000 0x01FFFE IO Devices IO Devices 0xFFFFFE 0xF00000 RAM 512K x 16 Empty Space Empty Space Empty Space Program code and initialization vectors Stack and heap, variable storage Byte Packing Word Address Byte 1 ?Address 000001 Byte 0 ?Address 000000 Byte 3 ?Address 000003 Byte 2 ?Address 000002 000000 Byte 1 ?Address 000005 Byte 0 ?Address 000004 Byte 3 ?Address 000007 Byte 2 ?Address