51土壤酸碱性.pptVIP

二.土壤反应与植物生长关系 二.土壤反应与植物生长关系 Field Crops PLANT TYPE SOIL pH Alfalfa 6.2-7.8 Barley 6.5-7.8 Bean, field 6.0-7.5 Beets, sugar 6.5-8.0 Bluegrass, Kentucky 5.5-7.5 Clover, red 6.0-7.5 Clover, sweet 6.5-7.5 Clover, white 5.6-7.0 Corn 5.5-7.5 Flax 5.0-7.0 Oats 5.0-7.5 Pea, field 6.0-7.5 Peanut 5.6-6.6 Rice 5.0-6.5 Rye 5.0-7.0 Sorghum 5.5-7.5 Soybean 6.0-7.0 Sugar cane 6.0-8.0 Tobacco 5.5-7.5 Wheat 5.5-7.5 Vegetable Crops PLANT TYPE SOIL pH Asparagus 6.0-8.0 Beets, table 6.0-7.5 Broccoli 6.0-7.0 Cabbage 6.0-7.5 Carrot 5.5-7.0 Cauliflower 5.5-7.5 Celery 5.8-7.0 Cucumber 5.5-7.0 Lettuce 6.0-7.0 Muskmelon 6.0-7.0 Onion 5.8-7.0 Potato 4.8-6.5 Rhubarb 5.5-7.0 Spinach 6.0-7.5 Tomato 5.5-7.5 Flowers Shrubs PLANT TYPE SOIL pH African violet 6.0-7.0 Almond, flowering 6.0-7.0 Alyssum 6.0-7.5 Azalea 4.5-5.0 Barberry, Japanese 6.0-7.5 Begonia 5.5-7.0 Burning bush 5.5-7.5 Calendula 5.5-7.0 Carnation 6.0-7.5 Chrysanthemum 6.0-7.5 Gardenia 5.0-6.0 Geranium 6.0-8.0 Holly, American 5.0-6.0 Ivy, Boston 6.0-8.0 Lilac 6.0-7.5 Lily, Easter 6.0-7.0 Magnolia 5.0-6.0 Orchid 4.0-5.0 Phlox 5.0-6.0 Poinsettia 6.0-7.0 Quince, flowering 6.0-7.0 Rhododendron 4.5-6.0 Rose, hybrid tea 5.5-7.0 Snapdragon 6.0-7.5 Snowball 6.5-7.5 Sweet William 6.0-7.5 Zinnia 5.5-7.5 Forest Trees Plants PLANT TYPE SOIL pH Ash, white 6.0-7.5 Aspen, American 3.8-5.5 Beech 5.0-6.7 Birch, European (white) 4.5-6.0 Cedar, white 4.5-5.0 Club moss 4.5-5.0 Fir, balsam 5.0-6.0 Fir, Douglas 6.0-7.0 Heather 4.5-6.0 Hemlock 5.0-6.0 Larch, European 5.0-6.5 Maple, sugar 6.0-7.5 Moss, sphagnum 3.5-5.0 Oak, black 6.0-7.0 Oak, pin 5.0-6.5 Oak, white 5.0-6.5 Pine, jack 4.5-5.0 Pine, loblolly 5.0-6.0 森林的适应范围很广。许多树种，特别是针叶林能够增加土壤酸度。 Pine, red 5.0-6.0 Pine, white 4.5-6.0 Spruce, black 4.0-5.0 Spruce, Colorado 6.0-7.0 Spruce, white 5.0-6.0 Sycamore 6.0-7.5 Tamarack 5.0-6.5 Walnut, black 6.0-8.0 Yew, Japanese 6.0-7.0 Fruit PLANT T