《单相光伏并网发电控制研究》.doc

摘 要 在能源日益枯竭，环境污染越发严重的今天，太阳能逐渐作为一种可替代能源而受到人们越来越多的关注和重视。太阳能发电作为一种新的电能生产方式，以其无污染、零噪音、维护简单等显著特点显示出无比广阔的发展空间和应用前景。光伏并网发电作为太阳能发电的主要形式之一，也越来越受到大家的青睐。 本文以单相并网系统为研究对象，对光伏并网系统作了全面的理论分析，从并网系统的拓扑结构、数学建模、控制策略、参数选择等方面进行了详细的分析和研究。根据光伏并网发电系统的不同主电路拓扑结构及其优缺点而选用了一种两级电路拓扑，然后针对单相光伏发电逆变输出级建立控制模型，采用电流反馈型并网控制方案，并用MATLAB进行了仿真，对仿真结果进行分析，最终实现了直流输入有较宽适应范围，逆变器输出正弦波电流具有高效率、高可靠性、较小的电磁干扰，且与电网电压同频同相，进而验证该方案是有效可行的。 关键词：单相光伏并网，电流反馈型并网，逆变器 Abstract Nowdays,on account of the problems of environmental pollution and exhaustion of energy resources becoming worse and worse ,exploring and using of solar energy become more and more important . Solar power as a new energy production methods, with its non-pollution, zero noise, simple maintenance and other notable characteristics shows extremely broad space for development and application prospects. grid-connected PV is one of the main forms of solar power and is attracting more and more attention. This paper focuses on single-Phase grid-connected system.The topology, mathematical modeling, control strategy and parameter selection and of grid-connected photovoltaic system are analyzed and studied in detail. Choose a two-stage circuit topology according to different main circuit topology and their advantages and disadvantages of grid-connected PV systems，the manipulative model of the single-phase PV grid-connected system’s inverted output is up built and a kind of PV grid-connected current feedback control strategy is adopted, which is emulated and simulated with MATLAB, analyzed the simulation results , Finally get a wide adapt range of the DC input, inverter output sinusoidal current with high efficiency, high reliability, small electromagnetic interference, and the same frequency and phase with the grid voltage, and then verify that the program is effective and feasible. Keywords: single-Phase grid-connected，current feedback，inverter 1 绪 论 1.1课题的研究背景及意义 随着全球工业化进程的逐步加快，人类对能源的需求逐年增加，而石油、煤炭及天然气三大化石能源日渐枯竭，全球将再一次面临能源危机。与此同时，由于石油、煤等化石燃