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The application of the laws of operation a×b=b×a (a×b)×c=a×(b×c) (a+b)×c=a×c+b×c (a+b)+c=a+(b+c) a+b=b+a Commutative law of addition Operation Properties a÷b÷c=a÷ (b×c) Commutative law of multiplication Distributive law of multiplication Associative law of addition Associative law of multiplication Property of division (b.c 0) 13400÷25÷4=13400÷(×) 125×8=×(4+40)×25=×25 +×25Fill in the blanks by using the laws of operation, then explain which law you used. 4 25 8 4 125 40 Property of division Commutative law of multiplication Distributive law of multiplication Make tens I say “1”You say “9” 25×4= Make hundreds/thousands 100 100÷25= 50×2= 125×8= 1000÷125= 1000÷8= 100÷4= 100 1000 25 4 8 125 Sally and Danny moved home to live in the same neighbourhood. This area had a total of 25 buildings, each building has 28 families. How many families are in this neighborhood in total? 25×28 = 500+200= 700 If you split the number well, the calculation is simple. ( ) = 25×(4×7) = 25×4 ×7 25×28 25×28 = 25×(20+8) = 25×20+25×8 = 100×7= 700 Have a try : Use different methods to do this simple calculation.125×88 =125×(×)== =125×88=125×(+)== = 11000 8 11 (125×8)×11 1000×11 11000 80 8 125×80+125×8 10000+1000 101×99 =(100+1)×99=100×99+1×99 =9900 + 99=9999101×99 =101×(100-1)=101×100 - 101×1=10100 - 101=9999Example 2:What’s the sum of 101 99s? Step1:Write the number sentence Step2: Discuss with your deskmate which number you want to split Step3: Have a try by yourself. If the two factors are both close to hundreds, you split only one of the factors, then do a simple calculation using distributive law of multiplication. 1. According to the requirements, split the number reasonably: ⑴23×99 (100-1) (200 + 1) (11×4) (111×8) (40+4) (800+80+8) ⑵44×25 ⑶201×63 ⑷888×125 2. Don’t calculate, just write the key steps. ①17×17+83×17 ②53×99+53 ③39×39+39×62-39 =(17+83) ×17 =39×39+39×62-39×1 =53×99+53×1 =53×(99+1) =39×(39+62-1) 3. Choose
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