10句子被动否定.pptVIP

Chapter 4 Translation of Sentences Part 2 Passive Voice, Negation vs. Affirmation Procedures of today A brief review of conversion and inversion Translation of passive voice sentences Negation vs. affirmation Exercises in class Assignments Review After some underground nuclear tests, large numbers of tiny aftershocks are recorded during the next few weeks. 在进行某些地下核试验以后的几星期内，可以记录到大量微弱的余震。 A word can now go by telephone from the Atlantic to the Pacific in one-twelfth of a second. 现在电话可在十二分之一秒钟内把一句话从大西洋传到太平洋。 The so-called division between the pure scientist and the applied scientist is more apparent than real. 理论科学和应用科学家之间的所谓区分，与其说是实际存在的，不如说是表面的。 Conversely, work in applied science and technology frequently acts as a direct stimulus to the development of pure science. 相反，应用科学和技术领域内的工作，往往起着促进纯科学发展的作用。 Passive voice For a long time, aluminium has been thought as an effective material for preventing metal corrosion. 长期以来，铝被当作一种有效地防止金属腐蚀的材料。 As the hole is being drilled, a steel pipe is pushed down to prevent the sides from falling in. 一边钻井，一边下钢管，以防周围土层塌陷。 Vulcanized rubber was a perfect insulating material; on the railway it was used for shock-absorbers and cushions. 硫化橡胶是一种很好的绝缘材料，在铁路上可用来做减震器和减震垫。 译成主动句 By the summer of 1982 about 1,500 lakes had been limed at a cost about ＄15 million. 到1982年夏，约有1，500个湖泊撒了石灰，耗资约1，500万美元。 Since numerical control was adopted at machine tools, the productivity has been raised greatly. 自从机床采用数控以来，生产率大大提高了。 Although the first synthetic materials were created little more than a hundred years ago, they can now be found almost everywhere. 虽然第一批合成材料仅在一百多年前才研制出来，但现在人们几乎到处都能见到他们。 On the screen the skylab could be seen orbiting round the earth in outer space. 在电视屏幕上，人们可以看到那个空间实验室在外层空间轨道上饶地球运行。 译成主动句 A few years ago it was thought unusual that programs could ever be called up by viewers to be displayed on their TV screens at home. 几年前人们还认为，观众竟然能打电话要求在自己家里的电视屏幕上播出节目是一件稀罕的事情。 It is believed to be natural that more and more engineers hav