第三1,英汉词汇对比.ppt

英汉构词对比 一、词的界定 1、现代汉语对词的一般定义： 词是语言中最小的、能独立运用的、形体和意义都固定化的造句单位。具体说来，现代汉语的词有以下三个特点： 1）每一个实词都表示一个确定的、完整的、与其他词组相对独立的概念； 2）每个词都有完整、固定、不因情况不同而改变语言结构形式； 3）词是句子的结构要素。 2、英语对词的界定: Provisionally, we may say that words are characterized by some degree of internal stability and external independence. Insertions can only be made between words, not within words. The independence of words is shown phonologically by the fact that they may be preceded and followed by pauses; orthographically by the their separation by means of spaces or punctuation mark; syntactically by the fact that they may be used alo