膜制造与分离(组件).ppt

膜制造及膜组件 membranes 膜过程的驱动力 实验室膜制备实例 高分子材料 (PAN, PES, CA, PVDF). 铸膜液制备：聚合物+有机溶剂(NMP, DMF, acetone等易与水互溶). 添加其它助剂 (pore-formers or non-solvents). 凝固浴 （主要用水和其它聚合物不良溶剂构成，通过相分离产生‘the pores’ 和‘the membrane body’) 必需品 PES聚合物 NMP 溶剂 水 玻璃片 刮膜器 Poly Sulfon (PS) Cleaning glassplates important Filling the knife with PS solution Creating a membrane film Put slowly in the water for…. Membrane is floating after coagulation Take of a membrane Make sheets of it in a module More than one membrane Submerge in a MBR tank 膜结构 Porous vs Non Porous Hydrophilic vs Hydrophobic Polymeric vs Inorganic Porous …………Non