《数控加工键槽的工装设计》.doc

摘 要 本设计分析了数控机床加工轴外键槽的工艺以及引起加工误差的因素。分析对比了普通机床加工轴外键槽和数控加工的优劣。提出了加工轴外键槽的工装设计方案及加工工艺。在设计方案确定以后，根据具体使用要求和工作情况设计夹具的定位元件，夹紧机构，定位键和夹具体。在生产加工中，应用本设计装夹工件，定位夹紧可靠，可以提高工件的加工精度。 关键词：数控加工，键槽，铣削，对称度 CNC machining of tooling design keyway Abstract This topic has mainly studied the Circle cooperate numerical control processing craft and the processing method, determined the reasonable processing cutting tool and the attire clamp the way and the cutting specifications, solved the cutting tool when processed the scoop channel with the work piece surface to have the interference question with emphasis. In the analysis and the research process, used numerical control vehicle software to carry on the patterning, the modeling and the simulation, has produced the processing code, has carried on the processing in the numerical control lathe, and carried on the contrast to analyze and to summarize, has provided the reliable basis for the actual numerical control production processing. Keywords：Numerical control processing, Keyway, Milling, Symmetry 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000000 1 引言魔胀倌放坏漭撬浅鼐来怖旅嗣 PAGEREF _Toc256000000 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000001 2 夹具的设计晚普戕霉鼐守垲场走胀窍巧荞 PAGEREF _Toc256000001 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000002 2.1 零件的分析箨湟蹰建阽鲟鹫技奄镖梧昶茗 PAGEREF _Toc256000002 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000003 2.1.1 零件的作用豺栩崦忄圮诹礅旰劁蜈拧踣挤 PAGEREF _Toc256000003 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000004 2.1.2 零件的工艺分析矢蜃铅癃途筏程戳钚胺咚常厥 PAGEREF _Toc256000004 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000005 2.2 工艺规程设计飨蛄肭帮桁九糕瘩焚戽晖羝侩 PAGEREF _Toc256000005 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000006 2.2.1 确定毛胚的制造形式鸫温胄府粼攀霜抽萆漂鸸断吲 PAGEREF _Toc256000006 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000007 2.2.2 基面的选择幻餐廒拊饵迷苏惊礅使允矧晏 PAGEREF _Toc256000007 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000008 2.2.3 制定工艺路线虻镌肫沆馅贵释粪程悚商雒喙 PAGEREF _Toc256000008 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000009 2.2.4 工艺方案分析哜訾骏捻廾禧脏夫丝廾贿钻绨 PAGEREF _Toc256000009 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000010 2.2.5 机械加工余量,工序尺寸以及毛胚尺寸的确定镭竞懊碣哕草服冷驵泰戈疟钡 PAGEREF _Toc256000010 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc256000011 2.3 夹