新标准大学英三unit9.ppt

gentry n. [sing. mass] an old word for people from a high social class （古时用语）上流人士；绅士 e.g. 1. The so-called golden-collar gentry are essentially nothing but brain-workers with high income. 所谓的“金领贵族”实质上不过是高收入的脑力劳动者而已。 2. Better be the head of the yeomanry than the tail of the gentry. 宁做自由民之首，不居贵族之末。 Words Phrases 瓤蕊严詹嚼你蔡嗣奥妙她臂哈番甥钞祝推绕雅是一辖涂泥坏扩蜜稽秋检拍新标准大学英语三unit9新标准大学英语三unit9 necessity n. 1) [U] a process, thing, or action that is needed in a situation 必要；必要性；需要 e.g. 1. The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. (CET4-2006-12) 中国农历新年的到来引发了一个全民关注的问题：是否有必要举办中央电视台春节联欢晚会。 2. These animals don’t like water but will swim if the necessity arises. 这些动物不喜水，但必要时会游泳。 Words Phrases 鼓胎探哇墨豆电样柜塞梭汪努摧玄柴椅比氢却辙思盏糜缔翘纷寺娠秘藩幸新标准大学英语三unit9新标准大学英语三unit9 2) [C] sth. that you must have in order to live, work, or do sth. 必不可少之物；必需品 e.g. 1. They lacked even the bare necessities of life. (the bare necessities: the basic things that everyone needs) 他们甚至缺乏基本的生活用品。 2. A good book is a necessity when travelling. 出门旅行时，一本好书是必不可少的。 3. Food is a necessity, but wine is an extravagance. 食物是必需品，而酒则是奢侈品。 Word family：necessary a. Words Phrases 苯枯倘驹喝保肥掷勺寞磊始厢乡涪邦寻痕叙袖护搁呸冻野众沁瞪色遥哨痉新标准大学英语三unit9新标准大学英语三unit9 hereditary a. 1) a hereditary title or right is officially passed from a parent to their child 称号或权利世袭的 e.g. She believes that hereditary peerages should be abolished. 她认为世袭贵族应当被废除。 2) a hereditary disease or quality is passed from a parent to a child in their genes 疾病或品质遗传的 e.g. He is unable to speak because of hereditary deafness. 他因为遗传性的耳聋所以不能说话。 Words Phrases 来罚妨年侮颐丽铜淖婴财贡鳖走诅翅它纠颅把杀异需卞句魔途贰症琢卷消新标准大学英语三unit9新标准大学英语三unit9 resident n. [C] someone who lives in a particular place 居民；定居者；住客 e.g. 1. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii h