组织行为管理学chap014学习课件.pptVIP

Decisions should be thought of as a means rather than ends. Decisions are the organizational mechanism through which an attempt is made to achieve a desired state. Decisions are, in effect, an organizational response to a problem. Every decision is the outcome of a dynamic process influenced by many forces. Involves Considering Three Issues: POSSIBLE CONDITIONS Certainty Complete knowledge of the probability of the outcome of each alternative. Uncertainty Absolutely no knowledge of the probability of the outcome of each alternative. Risk Some probabilistic estimate of the o