顺译与逆译课件.pptVIP

顺译 顺译法就是按照原文顺序翻译的方法。下列几种情况都可以使用顺译法进行翻译：多个表示连贯动作的动词并列时，英语和汉语往往都按照动作发生的先后顺序来安排词序；英语中的状语或从句为了强调提至句首时以及英语中的介词短语，副词短语，分词短语组成的“介词+动名词”结构置于句首时。 例1. She had spent a sleepless night, and rising early, had stood, wrapped up, at her window, with the cooler air blowing on her face, to watch the dawn. 她一夜无眠，早早起身，披上毯子，迎着拂面的凉风，凭窗眺望黎明。 多个连贯的动作并列时，英语和汉语的语序一致，采用顺译法。 例2. If anyone comes, tell him to wait a few minutes. 如果有人来，请让他等一会。 英语中强调状语时，语序和汉语的语序一致，采用顺译法。 例3. If the negotiations between the rich nations and the poor nations make headway, it is intended that a ministerial session in December should be arranged. 如果富国和穷国之间的谈判获得进展的话，就打算在12月份安排召开部长级会议。 条件句的语序和汉语的语序一致，可采用顺译法。 例4. In four weeks I was my old self again. 四个星期后我就彻底康复了。 英语中的介词短语置于句首时，和汉语的语序一致，可采用顺译法。 In December 1980, two bronze carriages, each with a driver and four horse, were found near a big tomb. 1980年12月，两辆青铜马车，每辆配有一名车手、四匹骏马，在一座大墓附近被发现。 1980年12月，在一座大墓附近发现两辆青铜马车，每辆配有一名车手、四匹骏马。 Nobody with any sense expects to find the whole truth in advertisement any more than he expects a man applying for a job to describe his shortcomings and more serious faults. 凡是有头脑的人都不会指望申请工作的人说出自己的缺点和更为严重的过失。同样，他也不会指望广告里的话全都是真的。 The Conservative party was hard hit when War Minister John Profumo was involved in a moral scandal that furnished the British press with headlines for weeks. 国防大臣约翰.普罗夫莫卷入了一件有伤风化的丑闻，给英国报刊一连数周提供了头条新闻，这件事使保守党受到了沉重的打击。 Anthropologist Thomos Kochman gives the example of a white office worker who appeared with a bandaged arm and felt rejected because her black fellow workers didn’t mention it. 人类学家托马斯.科赫曼举出一个白人办事员的例子。她上班时一只手臂上绑着绷带，因为她的黑人同事看见她手臂上的绷带却只字不提，对此她感到不快。 The American confessed to feeling what I believe most Americans would feel if a next-door neighbor passed within a few feet without acknowledging their presence—snubbed. 这个美国人坦承他感到自己受到了冷落，我相信如果隔壁邻居隔着自己几步之遥径自走过去连招呼也不打一声，大多数美国人也会有同样的感受。 Not surprisingly, it was an unwelcome