高考英语语专题精讲精练-非谓语动词.docVIP

语法专题五：非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 1. 结构： 一般式：to do (to be done)进行式：to be doing (表示正在发生的动作）完成式：to have done (表示该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前）否定式：not + to do作用(成份)：不定式常用作以下成分： 主语：2) 宾语：expect, plan, determine, manage, refuse, fail, pretend, promise等；也可用it作形式宾语，常与feel, consider, find, believe, think, suppose, regard等连用。3) 宾补： 4) 定语： 5) 表语：be动词之后 6) 状语：作独立成分：常用的这类短语有o tell you the truth , to be frank（坦白地说）, to be exact（确切地说）, to begin with（首先）, to make things worse（使事情更糟糕 的是）等 注意：’t help but等后面用不带to的动词不定式。 (3) 当主语是all, what等引导的从句，且do或其它时态形式，后作表语的不定式省略to。不定式与疑问词连用, 在句中起名词作用,可充当主语,表语, 宾语等。1. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not　　　 B. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having 2. The meeting ______next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take placeB. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 3. I feel it an honor ______ to speak here. A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked 4. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled 5. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music. A. making her heard B. to make her hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 6. I don’t know whether you happen ______, but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September. A. to be heard B. to be bearingC. to hearD. to have heard 7. We have no idea about _____ next.A. how doingB. what doingC. what to doD. to do 8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left. A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told 9. The bank is reported in the local newspaper______ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to robB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed 10. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so 11. ______, he had a car accident and was seriously injured. 　 A. Mak things worse B. To make