Book 3 第一模块语法学案2.docVIP

甘泉县高级中学学案 编写人：李君 审核人: 张月琴 周次：1 课时：2 课题 B3 Module1 Grammar 姓名 　 班和组 　 组评 师评 　 学习目标 1. To understand and use the Passive voice (present and past forms ) 2. Try to master the rules of Subject and verb agreement .. The process of learning 自 主 学 习 I. 画出下面句子的时态和语态 1.The girl is taken care of by Granny . 2.LiMing was elected chairman of the meeting . 3.Paper was first made in China . 4.These books are often borrowed by girls . 5.You are expected to finish it on time . 6.The houses were built in 1958. 相信你已经总结出被动语态的构成了，它是：__________________ 现在时态的被动语态：__________________ 过去失态的被动语态：__________________ Ⅱ.画出下面句子的主语和谓语 1.To start smoking is quite easy ,but to give it up needs courage . 2.Both you and I are students . 3.The man together with his children sits there watching TV. 4.The family is going to move / The family are very well . 5.There is a desk and four benches in the office . 6.There are two chairs and a desk in the office . 7.Either you or he is not telling the truth . 你发现期中的规律了吗？主谓一致的三原则是_______________ __________________ __________________ 主谓一致 主谓一致的原则是指，主语和谓语从语法形式上取得一致：主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语亦采取复数形式。 A grammar book helps you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是单数形式，谓语也采取单数形式)语法书帮助你学习语言的某些规则。 Grammar books help you learn something about the rules of a language. (主语是复数形式，谓语也采取复数形式) 但是还有许多方面的情况需要去具体地对待： (1)不定式、动名词，以及从句作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： Reading often means learning. 读书常意味是学习。 To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good. 每天早晨朗读英语有许多好处。 What he said has been recorded. 他说的话已被录音了。 合 作 探 究 (2)不定代词one, every, each, everybody, everyone, one of, no one, nothing, nobody, someone, somebody, either, neither, many a 等作主语或是修饰主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如：Neither of my sisters likes sports. 我的妹妹中没人喜欢运动。 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner. 许多学生晚饭后常在校园里散步。 Every boy and girl shows great interest in extra－curriculum activities. (3)表示国家、机构、事件、作品等名称的专有名词作主语时应看作单数，谓语动词用单数。例如： One Thousand And One Nig