introduction(07-1)改.ppt

现代分子生物学Modern Molecular Biology主 要 参 考 资 料 1?.?朱玉贤，李毅编著.《现代分子生物学》，第二版，高等教育出版社，2002；?2. P.C.Turner,A.G.McLennan et al. 《Instant Notesin Molecular Biology》,科学出版社, 1999 Firstand 2003 second edition)， 3?.? P.C.特纳（英）编著，刘进元等译，《分子生物学》（精要速览），第二版，科学出版社，2001。 4 . 刘秉文主编.《医学分子生物学》，中国协和医科大学出版　　　 社，20065. Watson.J.D. et al.《Molecular Biology of the Gene 》，译 者:杨焕明,科学出版社，2009 6. Benjamin Lewin. GENES IX, Jones Bartlett , 20087. 韦弗(Robert F．Weaver) 编译:郑用琏,?张富春?,《分子生物 学》，科学出版社，2000 Chapter 1introduction to molecular biology What is molecular biology ? Molecular biology and Gene Economy The developmental history of molecular biology The contents of molecular biology Status quo and prospect of molecular biology1-1 What is Molecular BiologyDefinition 1Molecular biology seeks to explain the relationships between the structure and function of biological molecules and how these relationships contribute to the operation and control of biochemical processes.---Turner et al.The Core of Molecular Biology: （1）The macromolecules and macromolecular complexes of DNA, RNA and protein （2） The processes of replication,transcription, translation and their regulations （3） Manipulation of macromolecules,technologies central to modern biosciencesmolecular biology: Basic theory＋Experimental technologies The new experimental technologies involved in manipulating these biomolecules are central to modern molecular biology. Not does it yield fundamental information about the molecules,but it has tremendous practical application in many aspects , including in the development of new and safe products such as vaccines and foodstuffs, and in the diagnosis of genetic disease and in gene therapy. What benefits the new era of gene economy bring us? 1. Our Life expectancy（平均寿命） will be extended greatly. According to Human Genome Project research (HGP), people can live 1200 years old theoretically. Aging 3. Future robots with DNA as computer chip (芯片) will have deliberate human’s emotio