与机械通气相关的呼吸生理知识.ppt

与机械通气相关的呼吸生理知识 西京医院呼吸内科 李志奎 The Respiratory System Respiratory tract Nose Pharynx upper respiratory tract Larynx Trachealower respiratory tract Bronchi Lungs-paired organs of respirationFunction: supply the body with oxygen and to get rid of excess carbon dioxide resulting from cell metabolism The Trachea 气管 Position: extends from the lower border of cricoid cartilage (环状软骨)to the level of sternal angle(胸骨角) (between T4－T5 vertebrae) where it divides into right and left principal bronchi Structure features Consists of about 15－20 C-shaped incomplete tracheal cartilages for patency co