七年级英语Lesson 27~Lesson 32人教四年制版知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语Lesson 27~Lesson 32人教四年制版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Lesson 27~Lesson 32 二. 本周重点及难点： （一）重点词语及表达： 1. progress n. 前进，进步，发展 （1）in progress 进行中，进展中 例： The sports meeting is in progress . 运动会正在进行中。 （2）make progress进步 I made great progress in my studies last term . 我上学期在学习上取得了很大进步。 2. way （1）方式、方法 例： I don’t like the way he speaks . 我不喜欢他说话的方式。 The way he studies is good to us , too . 他学习的方式对我们也很有益处。 （2）道路，路途，后接方向副词，介词短语或动词不定式 例： Could you tell me the way to the station ? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？ Come back , you go the wrong way . 回来，你走错路了。 （3）作副词，表示“方向，方位” 例： This way , please . 请这边走。 way构成的短语： on one’s way to 在去……的路上 on the way在途中 in the way妨碍 lose one’s way迷路 例： They are on their way to school . 他们正在上学的路上。 Don’t stand in the way . 别挡道。 I lost my way in the forests last month . 上个月我在森林里迷路了。 3. come to an end结束，完结 例： Your studies in primary school are coming to an end . 你们在小学的学业即将结束。 （二）语法： 1. 现在完成时：表示动作发生在过去，但强调动作对现在造成的影响或结果。而这种影响或结果往往是说话人的兴趣所在，现在完成时表示的动作离说话时间可近可远，所以往往不用时间状语或与不确定的时间状语连用，如ever（曾经），already（已经），never（从不），just（刚刚）等。 2. 现在完成时的语法构成： 主语+have / has+动词过去分词 否定句： have not = haven’t has not = hasn’t 一般疑问句：Have / Has … ? 例： I have seen the film . 我看过这部电影。 I haven’t seen the film . Have you seen the film ? 3. 动词的过去分词： （1）规则动词的过去分词与其过去式形式一样 例： 不定式 过去式 过去分词 study studied studied cook cooked cooked play played played visit visited visited plant planted planted （2）不规则动词的过去分词与过去式有的相同，有的则不同 不定式 过去式 过去分词 be was / were been go went gone has / have had had do did done see saw seen buy bought bought come came come cut cut cut set set set make made made run ran run read [i:] read [e] read [e] leave left left know knew known feed fed fed 4. have与has可与前面的人称代词缩写： I have = I’ve You have = You’ve We have = We’ve They have = They’ve They have = They’ve He has = He’s She has = She’s It has = It’s I’ve already had my supper . 我已经吃过晚饭了。 He’s just found his key . 他刚刚找到他的钥匙。 Have you ever spoken to a foreigner ? 你同外国人讲过话吗？ They’ve neve