七年级英语Unit 5 How old is he （他几岁了？）人教朗文版知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语Unit 5 How old is he? （他几岁了？）人教朗文版 【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： Unit 5 How old is he? （他几岁了？） 1. 语音：元音字母e在重读开音节和闭音节中的发音分别为[i:]和[e]。 2. 词汇 who, she, he, bird, its, do, don’t, do not know, think, Mr=Mister, very picture, Mrs, boy, girl, woman, man, cat, his, teacher, her, everyone, here, today, at school, sorry, where, home, at home fine, thanks, ok, thank, goodbye, bye, sister, father, mother, box, parrot. 3. 语法： （1）运用he, she和it。 （2）一般疑问句的构成形式及其相应的答语。 4. 交际用语： Who’s this / that? This / That / It is …. How old is he / she? He / She is …. Who’s that in picture? What’s his / her / its name? His / Her / Its name is …. Is he / she / it …? Yes, he / she / it is. No, he / she / it isn’t. Is everyone here today? Is she at school / at home? Where is she / he? How are you? Fine, thank. Ok. Sorry. She / He’s（not）at home / at school. I don’t know. I think he’s very old. Who is not here? Who’s my friend? Is your friends a boy or a girl? Yes, that’s right! No, that’s wrong. 二. 重点、难点： 1. 关于“认人”方面的交际用语，包括：姓名、身份、年龄、所在处所。 2. 元音字母e在重读开、闭音节中的读音。 三. 课文内容分析： 1. 代词he, she, it。 这三个词都属第三人称单数形式的人称代词，复数形式是they，he代替单数男性，she代替女性，it代替动物或无生命的。 2. who is this / that? 这是由疑问词who（谁）引导的特殊疑问句，当询问距离近的人是谁时，用this，询问距离稍远的人是谁时，用that，回答仍用this和that，以用来向对方介绍第三者的姓名身份等，当知道所问的对象的性别时，也可以用He is ….或She is ….来回答，但一般不用Who is he? 或Who is she? 来提问，这种询问方式的语气显得不够委婉，有些失礼。 3. Its和It’s Its——形容词性物主代词，“它的”作定语，修饰名词。 It’s——是It is的缩写形式，“它是”。 4. I don’t know. 我不知道。 5. I think she is twelve. 我想她十二岁。 I think是发表自己的观点或判断时，常有不太确切的猜测语气时，口语中常用的委婉说法，后面往往加宾语从句，即由一个句子放在实放动词后作宾语被为宾语从句。 eg: I think my mother is at home. I think he is Mr Green. 6. Who’s that in Picture 1? 第一幅图中的那个是谁？ in Picture1 中的Picture是专有名词，要大写。 7. Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？ be 动词和副词here常放在一起用来表示“到场”、“已到”“在这儿”之意，疑问句需将be提至句首，即be+某人+here? 特殊疑问句用“疑问词+be+here?” eg: Is Lin Tao here? Who isn’t here? every是不定代词，意为“每个人”、“大家”、“人人”表示单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。但对Is everyone here?的问句进行肯定回答时，则