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七年级英语寒假专题——现在进行时译林出版
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容:寒假专题——现在进行时
现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作
He is writing a book now.
I’m taking care of Jim’s cat these days.
Where is your mother? She is doing the housework.
am/ is/ are + v.-ing
现在分词的构成:
①一般情况下, 直接在动词原形后加-ing
walk→walkingneed→needing
②以e结尾的动词去e加-ing
come→comingwrite→writing
③以ie结尾的动词变ie为y加-ing
lie→lyingtie→tying
④以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写这个辅音字母加-ing
cut→cuttingstop→stoppingrun→runningbegin→beginningswim→swimming
时间状语:
nowat this moment these days all the time
at + 时刻Look! Listen!
…
现在进行时的各种句式:
①肯定句
I am reading now.
She / He is playing computer games now.
It is singing now.
You/ They/ We are sleeping now.
②否定句
I am not running now.
At 6 pm Jack is not having supper.
The children are not talking now.
③一般疑问句
Are you eating fruit now? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is Lucy listening to music at this moment? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Are the students having classes these days? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
④特殊疑问句
What are you doing now? I’m playing the piano.
Listen! Who is reading English?
二. 习题讲解
1. Look out! The bus _____________ (come).
2. They ________________ (make) some kites now.
3. _____ she _________ (begin) her homework?
4. Listen! They ________________ (chat) there.
5. They ______________ (tie) the thief now.
6. It’s 4 o’clock now. The students ______________ (play) football.
7. Be quiet! Father ______________(sleep).
8. Where _______ (be) MikeHe ___________ (lie) on the bed.
9. He often _________(have) lunch at home. But now, he _____________ (have) it with his classmates.
10. Look! The boys ______________ (run) near the lake.
KEYS:
1. is coming 2. are making 3. Is beginning
4. are chatting 5. are tying 6. are playing
7. is sleeping 8. isis lying
9. hasis having 10. are running
【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟)
一、根据要求写出单词。
A. 写出下列单词的复数形式:
1. watch_________2. glass___________3. child___________
4. man___________5. baby____________
B. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
1. make__________2. put____________3. play__________
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