《毕业设计(论文)-1664点阵模块控制器设计》.doc

题 目： LED点阵模块控制器目 录 引言 ……………………………………………………………………1 1 系统的设计与分析 ………………………………………………2 1.1 LED点阵控制原理………………………………………………………………3 1.1.1 LED简介 ……………………………………………………………………3 1.1.2 LED点阵 ……………………………………………………………………4 1.1.3 显示原理 ……………………………………………………………………5 1.1.4显示屏的原理图及结构 ……………………………………………………6 1.2 单片机小系统 …………………………………………………………………8 1.2.1 51系列单片机的概述 ………………………………………………………8 1.2.2单片机的组成 ………………………………………………………………8 2 程序设计 ………………………………………………………10 2.1 系统程序的框架………………………………………………………………10 2.1.1 串口通讯协议………………………………………………………………10 2.1.2 显示处理效果函数…………………………………………………………10 2.1.3 显示函数……………………………………………………………………10 2.2 程序流程图……………………………………………………………………9 3 总结 ………………………………………………………………11 谢辞 …………………………………………………………………13 参考文献 ……………………………………………………………14 附录（所有的源程序）………………………………………………15摘 要 LED是发光二极管Light Emitting Diode的英文缩写 是一种能够将电能转化为可见光的半导体是由发光二极管排列组成的显示器件 在我们日常生活的电器中随处可见，极为普通也广为人知。它采用低电压扫描驱动，具有： 耗电少、使用寿命长、成本低、亮度高、故障少、视角大、可视距离远、规格品可靠耐用、应用灵活、安全、响应时间短、绿色环保、控制灵活种等特点。目前LED显示屏作为新一代的信息传播媒体，已经成为城市信息现代化建设的标志。随着社会经济的不断进步，以及LED显示技术的不断完善，人们对LED显示屏的认识将越来越深入，其应用领域将会越来越广Abstract LED Light Emitting Diode Light Emitting Diode is the English abbreviation is an electrical energy into visible light can be a semiconductor. LED dot matrix is composed of light-emitting diode array display devices, the appliances in our daily life everywhere, it is common are also well known. In particular, it belongs to the type of light-emitting cold light source, efficiency, and heat an ordinary light-emitting devices is difficult to match, it uses low-voltage scan driver with: low power consumption, long life, low cost, high brightness, fault less large angle, visual distance specification products, reliable and durable, application flexibility, security, response time is short, green environmental protection, control and flexible kinds of characteristics. Present LED display as a new generation of information and communication media, has become a symbol of the modernization of city information. As social and economic advances, as