合理搭配料上下二次风量.docVIP

合理搭配料层上下二次风量 1 循环流化床锅炉的运行是流态化的高温物料悬浮燃烧，风量的大小将直接影响到锅炉的安全运行。理论上讲，运行风量略高于最小流化风量即可。但在实际操作中，为了提高保险系数，常以过大风量运行，造成烟气流速过快，这将严重加大锅炉的磨损，同时增加动力消耗。为此，根据锅炉设计要求，严格控制锅炉总风量不超过361000nm3/h和底部流化风量不超过208000nm3/h。在锅炉带80%b-mcr以上负荷运行时，应控制氧量在4%以下。燃用任何煤种时，锅炉总煤量不得超过额定工况下的设计给煤量46.93t/h。 1 the operation of the circulating fluidized bed boiler is high temperature material fluidization is suspended combustion, the size of the air flow will directly affect the safe operation of boiler. In theory, running slightly higher than the minimum fluidization air volume. But in practice, in order to improve the insurance factor, often to run too big air volume, flue gas velocity caused by too quickly, this will seriously increase the wear and tear of boiler, increase the power consumption at the same time. For this, according to boiler design requirements, strict control of the boiler at the bottom of the total air volume is less than 361000 nm3 / h and the fluidization air velocity is less than 208000 nm3 / h. In boiler with b - 80% MCR over load running, oxygen should be controlled under 4%. Any coal gasification, the total amount shall not exceed the rated working conditions of coal boiler design to the coal quantity is 46.93 t/h. 2 由于循环流化床锅炉的燃料适应性广，可以燃用劣质煤，人们就会以为这种锅炉只适宜于燃用劣质煤。实则不然，如果燃用优质煤，循环流化床锅炉的优势则更明显，运行工况更好，消耗低，排渣热损失小，燃烧效率明显提高。若燃用劣质煤，由于其比重大，用风量提高，动力消耗增大，磨损加剧。另外如果煤质变差，灰分增加，燃煤量增加，造成烟气中飞灰浓度剧增，也会加重水冷壁磨损。所以，燃用优质煤，有利于延长运行周期，经济效益明显。 2 because of the circulating fluidized bed boiler fuel wide adaptability, can be burning inferior coal, people will think that this kind of boiler for burning inferior coal only. But it is not, if the burning quality coal and circulating fluidized bed boilers advantage are more obvious, better operation condition, low consumption, sludge discharge heat loss small, obviously improve the combustion efficiency. If burning inferior coal, due to its significant, with the volume increase, increase power consumption, wear and tear. In addition if the coal quality variation, ash